Strmo travnato pobočje ob robu gozda
Strmo travnato pobočje ob robu gozda
In this article
  1. Why it is worth saying
  2. How to say it in person
  3. If in person isn't possible
  4. How a last session can sound
  5. A break instead of an ending
  6. How to come back
  7. Exercise: a letter to your therapist
  8. What you don't owe
  9. What to remember

It’s eleven at night. The message has been written for the third time: “Hello, I’m letting you know that I won’t be coming to therapy any more. Thank you for everything.” Your finger hovers over the send button. Something isn’t right. You delete it. Write it again. Delete it. And the next morning you don’t get in touch at all — because silence is easier than any sentence.

If you have ever sat in front of that message, you are not alone. For many people, leaving therapy is one of the hardest conversations there is, precisely because the therapist is someone who has been close to you and whom you wouldn’t want to hurt. Or because they disappointed you and you don’t know how to say it. Or simply because goodbyes have always hurt.

This is the last, fifth post in a series on ending therapy early. In the previous ones I wrote about why people leave, what happens when it’s too much, when it is right to leave and what a therapist must not do. Here, practically: how to say you are leaving — and how to come back, if you ever want to.

Why it is worth saying

When I mentioned in the first post that roughly one in five clients ends therapy prematurely, I added that many of them leave without a word. That is understandable. But a silent exit loses something that can be one of the most valuable parts of the whole therapy: the last session.

Researchers who asked clients how they experienced the end of therapy noticed a pattern. People who had a closing session more often experienced the ending as meaningful — even when they left because they were dissatisfied. In such a session they could say what had helped and what hadn’t, hear the therapist’s view of the path they had travelled, and say goodbye. Those who disappeared were more often left with a sense of something unfinished — and sometimes with a shame that made it harder to seek help again.

But there is a deeper reason too. Many people have learned in life that relationships end in silence, with leaving without a word, with resentment that is never spoken. Therapy can be the first relationship in which they experience a different ending: one where it is possible to say you are leaving and nobody falls apart. So a closing session is not just a courtesy to the therapist. It can be the last and perhaps most important experience therapy gives.

The last session: what can happen in itYou don't need all of it. Even two or three of these steps make an ending different from a silent exit.1Say why you're leavingeven if the reason is dissatisfaction —it is valuable information2Look at what has changedwhere you were at the start andwhere you are now — small things too3Name what is still openwithout pressure — so you know whereyou might pick up one day4How you'll know you need helpsigns that tell you it's timeto get in touch again5Say goodbyewith everything that comes with it — gratitude, sadness, anger, relief. All of it may be in the room.And explicitly: the door stays open.

How to say it in person

It is easiest to say it at the start of the session, not at the end. Once the sentence is out, the worst is behind you, and there is time to talk about it. The sentence doesn’t have to be perfect. Something like this will do:

  • “I’m thinking of stopping. I’d like to talk about it.”
  • “I’ve decided this is my last session. I’d like to use it to look at what I’ve gained.”
  • “Something has been bothering me for a while, and I think it’s better for me to go because of it. It’s hard to say.”
  • “I don’t know exactly why, I just feel I need to stop.”

The last sentence is entirely legitimate. You don’t need a reason you could defend. A good therapist won’t make you justify your decision. They may ask when you started feeling this, whether it was connected to anything in particular — but the question will be curious, not interrogating.

Be prepared, too, for it to be hard. Goodbyes often bring feelings you don’t expect: sadness, guilt, a sudden wish to take it all back. That is normal. You don’t have to decide anything on the spot. You can say: “It was enough for me to say it. I’d like to think about the rest.”

If in person isn’t possible

Sometimes a conversation in person isn’t possible or doesn’t make sense — because of a move, money, because the session would be too much of a burden, or because the therapist crossed boundaries and you don’t want to see them again. Then a short message is much better than silence. Something like:

“Hello. I’ve decided not to continue with therapy. The reason is mainly [financial / that I need a break / that we weren’t a good fit / that I need a different approach]. Thank you for your time and attention — [something really helped me, especially …]. If I ever want to continue, I’ll get in touch.”

You don’t have to write more. If you like, you can add that you would welcome a closing session, or not. If your therapist offers a closing session, you can accept or decline it. It is an offer, not an obligation.

In a message to a therapist who has crossed boundaries, you don’t have to explain anything or thank them. You can simply write that you are ending. Or nothing at all. I wrote about where to turn in such a case in the previous post.

How a last session can sound

This is how part of a closing session with a client who is leaving out of dissatisfaction might sound (a composite, not a real person):

“It’s hard to say, but I think I need someone more direct. I often left feeling we hadn’t got anywhere.”
“Thank you for telling me straight. That isn’t easy, and I know you’ve been deciding for a long time. Was there anything that helped you even so?”
“Yes. I told someone about my brother for the first time. I couldn’t have done that anywhere else.”
“That’s huge. And I think you’ve done something else today — you said something wasn’t right for you and stayed in the room.”
He smiles. “That’s true. I’d never done that before either.”

Even a leaving that comes from dissatisfaction can be full. The client went on to another therapist, but not feeling that therapy had “failed” — with clarity about what he needs, and with the experience that he can say something hard and nobody punishes him.

A pale sky over a calm horizon
The door stays open — even after a silent exit, even years later.

A break instead of an ending

Sometimes it isn’t about leaving but about needing a breather. Life is too full right now, the money has run out, or you feel you need some time for what has opened to settle. A break can then be a better decision than an ending — but only if it is agreed.

A good break has three ingredients. First, a clear reason you both know: “I’ve got too much work until the end of the year” is a different break from “I need distance from the topic of my mother”. Second, a rough timeframe: a month, three months, until the summer. It needn’t be precise, but it helps for it to have a shape — otherwise the break quietly turns into an ending. And third, an agreement on returning: whether you get in touch or the therapist sends a short message at the agreed time, and what you do if something difficult happens in between.

Some people worry during a break that they will lose their place with the therapist. That is a fair question and worth asking directly. Your therapist may not be able to guarantee the same slot, but they can tell you how returning works with them.

A break often has an effect people don’t expect: it shows what you have taken from therapy. Some notice during the break that they can manage more than they thought. Others notice what they are missing. Both are valuable information for deciding whether to return — and with what.

How to come back

People return to therapy more often than they think — to the same therapist or to another. Sometimes after a month, sometimes after five years. Sometimes for the same theme, sometimes for an entirely new life situation. Coming back is not an admission that leaving was a mistake. It is a sign that you have learned where to find help.

Three ways backThe door stays open — even after a silent exit, even years later.TO THE SAME THERAPISTWhen the relationship workedyou know each other, no needto start from scratchWHAT TO SAY"A year ago I stoppedwithout a word. I'd like tocome back, if that's possible."Most therapists are gladto get such a message.TO ANOTHER THERAPISTWhen you need something elsea different approach, person,a new beginningWHAT TO SAY"I've been in therapy before.It helped with …, what Imissed was …"Past experience is avaluable map.NOT YETWaiting for the right timea break is a decision,not a defeatWHAT TO DOwrite down the signs that willtell you it's time — and thename of a therapist to callIn a crisis (Slovenia):01 520 99 00 or 116 123

The hardest is coming back after a silent exit. The shame of having disappeared without a word can be so great that you would rather find a new therapist or no one at all. I’d like to say something from the other side of the room: most therapists are genuinely glad to get such a message. A silent exit is not something your therapist would hold against you. It is something they understand — often better than you do. And coming back after a silent exit can itself be the beginning of something new: a chance to talk about what was too much back then.

If you choose another therapist, tell them about your previous therapy. What helped, what didn’t, why you left. This isn’t gossiping about your previous therapist — it is a map that saves the new relationship many detours. And if you notice you always leave at a similar point, that is worth saying at the start. I wrote about this pattern in the third post in this series.

Exercise: a letter to your therapist

This exercise is useful whether you leave with a closing session, a message or without a word. You can send the letter, bring it to the last session — or keep it to yourself.

  1. What I brought with me when I came. What were you struggling with at the start? What did you hope would happen?
  2. What helped me. Specifically: a sentence, a moment, a question, a silence.
  3. What I missed or what bothered me. Without sugar-coating. It is part of the story.
  4. What I’m taking with me. What of what you learned will you keep using?
  5. What else I’d like to say to you. Thank you, anger, sadness, nothing — all of it is fine.

A similar exercise is collected in the knowledge base under The letter you don’t send. You will also find a short explanation of how therapy can end under ending therapy.

What you don’t owe

Finally, something I think needs saying clearly, since throughout this series I have kept encouraging conversation.

You don’t owe your therapist a closing session. A closing session is an offer that can be valuable to you — but not an obligation. If you don’t have the energy, time or money for it, a short message is entirely enough. Silence isn’t a crime either.

You don’t owe a full explanation. You don’t need a reason that would convince your therapist. “I’ve decided” is enough.

You don’t have to stay in a conversation that becomes unpleasant. If your therapist responds to your leaving with hurt feelings, pressure or guilt, you can end the session. That says something about them, not you.

And you don’t owe anyone ever going to therapy again. I hope you will, if you need it. But that is your decision — and one interrupted therapy says nothing about what the next one will be like.

What to remember

  • A closing session can be one of the most valuable experiences in therapy — an ending in which nobody falls apart.
  • Say it at the start of the session; you don’t need a perfect reason.
  • If in person isn’t possible, a short message is much better than silence.
  • The door stays open — most therapists are glad when clients return, even after a silent exit.
  • You don’t owe a closing session — it is an offer, not an obligation.
Sources
  1. Knox, S., Adrians, N., Everson, E., Hess, S., Hill, C., Crook-Lyon, R. (2011). Clients’ perspectives on therapy termination. Psychotherapy Research, 21(2), 154–167. PubMed
  2. Swift, J. K., Greenberg, R. P. (2012). Premature discontinuation in adult psychotherapy: A meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80(4), 547–559. PubMed
  3. Norcross, J. C., Zimmerman, B. E., Greenberg, R. P., Swift, J. K. (2017). Do all therapists do that when saying goodbye? A study of commonly used termination behaviors. Psychotherapy, 54(1), 66–75. PubMed
  4. Safran, J. D., Muran, J. C. (2000). Negotiating the Therapeutic Alliance: A Relational Treatment Guide. New York: Guilford Press.
Veronika Železnik

About the author

Veronika Železnik

Sem stažistka iz zakonske in družinske terapije pod supervizijo in diplomirana dramska igralka (AGRFT). Leta na odru so me naučila pozorno opazovati ljudi, izkušnja s kronično nespečnostjo pa me je pripeljala v terapijo in do odločitve, da človeka ne raziskujem skozi vloge, ampak v živem odnosu. Verjamem, da se sprememba zgodi v varnem in spoštljivem odnosu — o tem pišem tukaj. Več najdeš na strani My Approach.

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Would you like to come back but don't know how?

If you once left therapy — with words or without — and are thinking of returning, write to me. The door is open.

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