A knowledge base on therapy, emotions and relationships
The terms you hear in the therapy room, and exercises you can use on your own — explained without jargon. The blog is for longer reading; here you look up one thing and move on.
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Acceptance
Term
Acknowledging what is — not agreeing with it, and not giving up on change.
Acceptance and commitment therapy
Term
An approach that, instead of fighting unpleasant thoughts, practises acting on your values despite them.
Addiction
Term
A pattern in which a substance or behaviour continues despite the harm it causes.
Adolescence
Term
The period in which a child tests out who they are — often by moving away from you.
Adoption
Term
Creating a family by another route, which brings its own questions about origins and belonging.
Adrenaline
Term
The hormone of the fast response, which readies the body for fight or flight within seconds.
Agoraphobia
Term
Fear of situations from which escape would be difficult or where help would not be available.
Alcohol and sleep
Term
Alcohol speeds falling asleep and fragments the sleep itself — so you fall asleep sooner and sleep worse.
Ambivalence
Term
Holding contradictory feelings towards the same person or decision at the same time.
The amygdala
Term
The part of the brain that quickly assesses danger and triggers a response before thinking kicks in.
Anger
Term
The emotion that says a boundary has been crossed or a need threatened — energy, not a fault.
Anger diary
Tool
5 minut na dogodek
PDF
A record of outbursts and quiet irritability that, after two weeks, shows what really drives the anger.
Anhedonia
Term
Losing the capacity to feel pleasure in things that used to bring it.
Anxiety
Term
A response to a danger that isn't here — the body prepares for something that hasn't happened and often won't.
Anxious attachment
Term
A pattern in which uncertainty in a relationship intensifies the need for closeness and reassurance.
Apology
Term
An unconditional acknowledgement of harm — not an explanation, not a defence, no »but«.
Assertiveness
Term
A way of expressing yourself that takes account of your needs and the other person's dignity at once.
Attachment
Term
The pattern by which we move closer and pull away in relationships — learned in childhood, repeated in adulthood.
Authenticity
Term
Alignment between what you feel and what you show.
The autonomic nervous system
Term
The part of the nervous system that regulates heart, breath and digestion without your will — and your level of readiness for danger.
Avoidance
Term
Retreating from what triggers distress — the fastest relief and the most reliable way of making sure the distress stays.
Avoidant attachment
Term
A pattern in which closeness or tension automatically triggers withdrawal.
Becoming independent
Term
The process in which a young adult becomes autonomous without having to cut contact.
Belonging
Term
The sense that you fit somewhere as you are — one of the basic human needs.
Body image
Term
Your picture of your own body, which often depends more on your mood than on the body itself.
Body scan
Exercise
10 minut
A slow pass through the body from feet to head, bringing attention back from thought to sensation.
Boredom
Term
An unpleasant state of unoccupied attention — and often the doorway to what you're avoiding.
Boundaries
Term
The line that says what is acceptable to you — and what you will do if it isn't respected.
Boundaries within a family
Term
The invisible lines that determine who belongs where in a family and who decides what.
Boundary diary
Tool
2 minuti na dan
PDF
A record of situations where you gave way, and of what led you to.
A boundary letter
Tool
20 minut
PDF
A written, considered way of setting a boundary when a conversation in person isn't possible or safe.
Box breathing
Exercise
4 minute
Four equal phases — in, hold, out, hold — that steady the rhythm.
Breathing with a longer out-breath
Exercise
5 minut
An out-breath longer than the in-breath tells the body the danger is passing.
Bullying
Term
Repeated, deliberate hurting in which power is unevenly distributed.
Burnout
Term
A state of exhaustion, cynicism and a sense of ineffectiveness, arising from prolonged strain without recovery.
Burnout self-check
Tool
10 minut
PDF
A few questions that help separate tiredness from burnout — not a diagnosis, but a starting point.
Caffeine
Term
A substance that blocks the tiredness signal — it doesn't add energy, it only masks its absence.
Caring for an ageing parent
Term
The period when the roles reverse and the child becomes the one who cares.
Catastrophising
Term
A thought pattern that turns uncertainty straight into the worst possible outcome.
A child's anger
Term
A normal part of development that needs a boundary for the behaviour and acceptance for the feeling.
Chronic stress
Term
A state of permanent readiness in which the body never quite switches the alarm off.
Circadian rhythm
Term
The internal clock that regulates sleep, wakefulness, temperature and hormones across roughly twenty-four hours.
Circle of control
Tool
15 minutes
PDF
Three circles that separate what you influence, what you partly influence, and what you don't at all.
Co-parenting
Term
Parents working together on raising their children after a separation — a relationship that remains, although the partnership has ended.
Co-parenting agreement
Tool
45 minut
PDF
A written agreement about the children's daily life after a separation — so the same things aren't negotiated again every week.
Co-regulation
Term
Settling through another person — the nervous system regulates in contact, not alone.
Code of ethics
Term
The set of rules binding on a therapist — from confidentiality to the prohibition on exploiting the relationship.
Codependency
Term
A relationship in which your own worth is measured by how much you care for someone else.
Cognitive behavioural therapy
Term
An approach working with the link between thoughts, feelings and behaviour, usually structured and time-limited.
Cognitive dissonance
Term
The discomfort of holding two beliefs or actions that don't add up.
Cold water on the face
Exercise
1 minuta
Brief contact between your face and cold water, which slows the heart rate quickly.
Complex trauma
Term
The trace of repeated, long-lasting injuries — most often within relationships and in childhood.
Compromise
Term
An agreement in which both give something up — and both get something.
Confidentiality
Term
The commitment that everything you say stays between us — with rare, known-in-advance exceptions.
Conflict
Term
A collision of two needs — in itself not a sign of a bad relationship, but a sign of two people.
Consequences instead of punishment
Term
A response that is connected to the act and known in advance — not an expression of an adult's anger.
Consistency
Term
Predictability of responses, which tells a child what they can expect.
A conversation with the symptom
Exercise
15 minutes
You address the symptom as if it had a purpose — and ask what it is protecting you from.
A conversation without interruption
Exercise
20 minut
Each of you speaks for three minutes while the other listens and doesn't reply — then you swap.
Core beliefs
Term
Deep, rarely spoken rules about yourself, others and the world, which colour all experience.
Cortisol
Term
The hormone that keeps the body on standby over the long term — useful in a burst, burdensome as a constant flow.
Counting back by seven
Exercise
3 minute
You count back from 100 in sevens — an exercise that occupies working memory and breaks the loop of thoughts.
Courage
Term
Acting despite fear — not the absence of fear.
Creativity
Term
The capacity to make something that wasn't there before — including when it isn't art.
Crisis
Term
The moment when your existing ways no longer suffice — danger and opportunity at once.
Crisis plan
Tool
20 minut
PDF
A written list of warning signs, measures and contacts, prepared in advance — for when there is no strength left to think.
Daily rhythm template
Tool
20 minut
PDF
A frame for the day with three fixed points that holds even in a bad period.
Decision fatigue
Term
A decline in the quality of decisions after a long run of choices.
Decision matrix
Tool
20 minut
PDF
A simple table that turns going round in circles into a visible comparison — including the cost of not deciding.
Decision paralysis
Term
Getting stuck before a choice, arising not from lack of information but from fear of deciding wrongly.
Defence mechanisms
Term
Unconscious ways in which the mind reduces distress that would otherwise be unbearable.
Denial
Term
The way the mind rejects a fact it can't take in right now.
Depression
Term
Persistently low mood and loss of interest, lasting weeks and changing how you function, sleep and feel.
Diagnosis in psychotherapy
Term
A description of a difficulty that guides the work — not a label that says who you are.
Dialectical behaviour therapy
Term
An approach developed for strong emotional swings, teaching concrete skills for surviving moments of crisis.
Diary of bodily signs
Tool
3 minute na dan
PDF
A record of physical symptoms and the circumstances around them — for when examinations find nothing.
Differences in sexual desire
Term
A mismatch between partners in the frequency or form of intimacy — one of the most common themes with couples.
Differentiation
Term
The ability to stay yourself while being close to someone — and to stay close even when you disagree.
Digital break plan
Tool
15 minutes
PDF
An agreement with yourself about when the phone is away — held up by external supports, not willpower.
Disappointment
Term
A collision between expectation and reality — unavoidable in relationships and not necessarily a sign of a mistake.
Dissociation
Term
Disconnection from experience — the sense that you aren't quite here, that you're watching yourself from outside, or that the world is behind glass.
Distress scale
Tool
5 minut
PDF
A rating of your state from 0 to 10, with a description of what each level means for you specifically.
Dopamine
Term
A substance tied more to the anticipation of reward than to pleasure itself.
Dropping out of therapy
Term
A sudden ending without agreement — often exactly when something difficult is approaching.
Dual relationship
Term
A situation in which therapist and client are also connected in some other way — through business, friendship or family.
Eating disorders
Term
Difficulties in which food and the body become the main way of regulating emotion and control.
Ecomap
Tool
20 minut
PDF
A drawing of your surroundings — people, institutions and activities — and of what each gives you and takes.
EMDR
Term
A method for processing traumatic memories using bilateral stimulation, most often eye movements.
Emotion regulation
Term
The ability to recognise a feeling, bear it and give it shape — without being swept away and without having to switch it off.
Emotional blackmail
Term
A pattern in which someone uses guilt, fear or obligation to get you to do what they want.
Emotional literacy
Term
The ability to recognise, name and express feelings — your own and other people's.
Empathy
Term
The ability to understand another person's experience without merging with it.
The empty chair
Exercise
20 minut
You address someone who isn't in the room as if they were sitting opposite — and answer from their seat too.
Empty nest
Term
The period after the children leave, when what remains between the partners becomes visible.
Ending therapy
Term
A planned end to the work, which is part of the process rather than its absence.
Envy
Term
An uncomfortable feeling about what someone else has — and often a precise indicator of what you want yourself.
Executive functions
Term
The group of capacities that make planning, starting, switching and inhibiting possible.
Expectations table
Tool
30 minut
PDF
Each partner writes down their expectations about roles, money and time — then you compare them.
Exposure ladder
Tool
20 minut
PDF
A graded list of situations you avoid — from the easiest to the hardest.
The family as a system
Term
A view in which one member's symptom says something about the balance of the whole, not only about them.
Family calendar
Tool
20 minut
PDF
A shared overview of the week, visible to everyone — it removes most arguments about who knew what.
The family life cycle
Term
The sequence of transitions — birth, school, adolescence, leaving home, ageing — each of which asks the family to rearrange itself.
Family myth
Term
The story a family tells about itself, which determines what is allowed to be seen.
Family screen agreement
Tool
30 minut
PDF
Rules about screens that the family sets together and that apply to the adults too.
Fear
Term
A response to perceived danger which — unlike anxiety — is directed at something concrete.
Feelings traffic light
Tool
10 minut
PDF
A simple aid for children: green, amber, red — and what we do at each colour.
The feelings wheel
Tool
5 minut
PDF
A list of feelings in three rings — from four basic ones to precise shades, so you find the right word.
Five minutes with no purpose
Exercise
5 minut
You sit and do nothing for five minutes — no phone, no music, no goal.
Forgiveness
Term
The decision to stop demanding payment for the past — but not that the act was acceptable.
The four horsemen
Term
Four ways of communicating which, in Gottman's research, most strongly predict a relationship breaking down: criticism, contempt, defensiveness and stonewalling.
Friendship in adulthood
Term
A relationship that in adulthood requires intention, because circumstances no longer sustain it on their own.
Gaslighting
Term
A pattern in which someone systematically undermines your confidence in your own judgement, memory and experience.
Generalised anxiety
Term
Worry that moves from topic to topic and rarely stops, even when there is no occasion for it.
Genogram
Term
A family tree that maps not only kinship but relationships, patterns and events across three generations.
Genogram template
Tool
15 minutes
PDF
The symbols and steps for drawing your own family tree — the groundwork for a session.
Gestalt therapy
Term
An approach focused on what is happening now — in the body, in the room, between us.
Gratitude
Term
The ability to notice what is there, rather than only what is missing.
Grieving
Term
The process of adjusting to a loss — not only a death, but any loss that changes who you are.
Grounding 5–4–3–2–1
Exercise
3 minute
An exercise for moments of overwhelm: through the five senses you return from your thoughts to the room you're in.
Group therapy
Term
Therapy in a group, where the other participants are part of what heals, not merely an audience.
Guilt
Term
The feeling that you did something wrong — useful when it points you towards repair, harmful when it becomes a permanent state.
The gut–brain axis
Term
The two-way connection between the digestive system and the brain, along which stress affects digestion and digestion affects how you feel.
Habit
Term
Behaviour that has become automatic through use and no longer requires a decision.
A hand on the chest
Exercise
2 minuti
You place a palm on your chest or belly and stay for a few minutes with the warmth and the breath.
Health anxiety
Term
Persistent worry about your health, which examinations and results don't settle for long.
Heart rate variability
Term
The variation in the intervals between heartbeats — an indicator of the nervous system's flexibility.
High sensitivity
Term
A characteristic in which a person processes stimuli from their surroundings more strongly and more deeply.
Holiday plan
Tool
30 minut
PDF
An agreement about holidays after a separation, made in advance — a period that reliably sharpens conflict.
Homework in therapy
Term
Agreed things you do between sessions — often where most of it happens.
Hope
Term
Not the belief that things will be good, but the perception that a path exists and that you are able to walk it.
Hypervigilance
Term
Constant excessive attention to danger, even when the surroundings are safe.
I notice that I'm thinking …
Exercise
5 minut
A sentence that moves a thought one step away, so you stop experiencing it as a fact.
Idealisation
Term
An exaggerated, one-sided view of someone as perfect — often the prelude to an equally one-sided disappointment.
Identity
Term
The sense of who you are — made of roles, values and the story you tell about yourself.
Impermanence
Term
The awareness that time is limited — a source of anxiety and, at once, one of the strongest sorters of priorities.
Impostor syndrome
Term
The feeling that you haven't earned your place and that sooner or later others will discover you aren't that capable.
Infertility and distress
Term
Long waiting, procedures and losses that weigh on the individual and on the couple.
Infidelity
Term
A breach of the agreement about exclusivity, which destroys the foundation of predictability in a relationship.
Informed consent
Term
Your agreement to work together, given once you know what you are agreeing to.
The inner critic
Term
The voice in you that comments, evaluates and condemns — often in the words of someone from your past.
Insight
Term
The moment you understand something about yourself anew — the beginning of change, not the change itself.
Insomnia
Term
Persistent difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep or with the quality of sleep, which affects the day.
Interoception
Term
Sensing internal bodily signals — heartbeat, hunger, tension, breathing.
Intrusive thoughts
Term
Sudden, unwanted thoughts that often stand in complete contradiction to the values of the person having them.
Jealousy
Term
Fear of losing a relationship, which shows up as control, checking or withdrawal.
Learned helplessness
Term
The belief that you can't affect the outcome — formed through repeated experiences in which you genuinely couldn't.
Leaves on a stream
Exercise
8 minut
You picture thoughts as leaves floating past — practising watching thoughts instead of living inside them.
A letter to your younger self
Exercise
20 minut
You write a letter to yourself at the age when things were hardest.
The letter you don't send
Exercise
20 minut
You write everything you would say to someone, uncensored — and you don't send the letter.
Life timeline
Tool
30 minut
PDF
A drawn line with the events that shaped you — an overview that telling the story doesn't give.
List of your resources
Tool
15 minutes
PDF
A written list of what has helped you before — for moments when you can't remember anything.
Loneliness
Term
A sense of disconnection that doesn't depend on how many people are around you.
Love languages
Term
The idea that we express and recognise closeness in different ways — through words, time, acts, gifts or touch.
Manipulation
Term
Influence in which the other person doesn't know what they are agreeing to.
Map of your energy through the day
Tool
10 minut
PDF
Recording energy by the hour, showing when you're capable of what — and when you aren't.
Map of your support network
Tool
20 minut
PDF
A drawn overview of the people around you and what each is really available for.
Map of your triggers
Tool
20 minut
PDF
An inventory of the situations that throw you, together with early signs and what helps.
Meaning
Term
The sense that what you do leads somewhere or means something to someone.
The mental load
Term
The invisible work of planning, remembering and coordinating, which in a household often falls on one person.
Mentalising
Term
The ability to understand your own and others' behaviour as an expression of inner states, not as fact.
Midlife crisis
Term
The period in which you ask whether the life you have built is really yours.
Mindful breathing
Exercise
3 minute
Three minutes of attention on the breath, without changing how you breathe.
Mindfulness
Term
Deliberate attention to what is here now, without judging it.
The mirror
Exercise
5 minut
A few minutes in front of a mirror, practising looking without judging.
Monthly review
Tool
30 minut na mesec
PDF
A short meeting with yourself, looking a month back and one step forward.
Mood diary
Tool
2 minuti na dan
PDF
A short daily record of mood that, after two weeks, shows a pattern you can't see from the inside.
Motivation
Term
A state of readiness to act, which often comes after the action rather than before it.
Movement and mood
Term
Regular physical activity has an effect on mild and moderate depression comparable to other forms of help.
Name the feeling
Exercise
3 minute
A short exercise in which you give a feeling a name, a place in the body and an addressee.
Need
Term
What you are actually looking for beneath a complaint, anger or withdrawal.
Needs table
Tool
20 minut
PDF
A list of your needs and who you expect to meet them — it often reveals too much weight on one person.
Neurodivergence
Term
A term for brains that work differently — not a defect, but another way of processing the world.
Neuroplasticity
Term
The brain's capacity to change through experience — the reason therapy can work at all.
Nightmares
Term
Dreams with intense fear that wake you and stay vivid after waking.
Numbness
Term
A state in which you feel almost nothing — neither bad nor good.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Term
Intrusive thoughts that trigger anxiety, and actions with which you try to lower it.
Oxytocin
Term
The hormone that accompanies closeness, touch and trust — often called the attachment hormone.
Pain and emotion
Term
Experiencing pain isn't only detecting damage — attention, mood and the meaning you give it all shape it.
Panic attack
Term
A sudden wave of bodily distress that peaks within minutes and passes — although during it, it seems it won't.
Panic card
Tool
10 minut
PDF
A card for your wallet with a few sentences you couldn't put together during an attack.
Parental burnout
Term
Exhaustion, emotional disconnection from your child and the feeling that you're not a good parent — a state the field recognised relatively recently.
Parentification
Term
A reversal of roles in which a child takes on care that should have been a parent's.
Parenting styles
Term
Ways of parenting that differ in how much warmth and how much demand they contain.
Pattern
Term
A sequence that repeats: cue, response, outcome — and then from the beginning again.
Peer consultation
Term
Consultation between colleagues of equal standing about demanding cases — a complement to supervision.
People-pleasing
Term
A pattern in which you systematically put someone else's need before your own to keep the peace.
Perfectionism
Term
A standard that is never met — not because you aren't precise enough, but because the line moves with you.
Personal values list
Tool
30 minut
PDF
A selection of five values that become your measure when deciding, instead of guesswork.
Phases of therapy
Term
The sequence the process usually follows: establishing safety, working through, integrating and ending.
Phobia
Term
A strong, persistent fear of a particular thing or situation, out of proportion to the actual danger.
Plan for the first weeks after a separation
Tool
30 minut
PDF
A simple plan for the period when there is no strength for deciding — what happens when, who is where, what can wait.
Play
Term
A child's main language, and one of the most reliable indicators of how they are.
Polyvagal theory
Term
A model describing three states of the nervous system: safe connection, mobilisation and freeze.
Post-traumatic growth
Term
A change for the better that appears in some people after a severe experience — neither inevitable nor expected.
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Term
Persistent responses after a traumatic event: re-experiencing, avoidance, hyperarousal and altered mood.
Postnatal distress
Term
A range from mild low mood after birth to postnatal depression and anxiety, which need treatment.
Prediction diary
Tool
5 minut na dogodek
PDF
You write down what you think will happen and, later, what actually did — a table that confronts anxiety with the outcome.
Pregnancy loss
Term
A loss that often goes unnoticed by those around you, and is therefore lonelier still.
Preparing for a first session
Tool
20 minut
PDF
A few questions to think through before your first visit — so you don't run out of words in the room.
Preparing for a psychiatric appointment
Tool
20 minut
PDF
Notes you take with you, so nothing essential is forgotten in a short appointment.
Procrastination
Term
Turning away from a task, arising not from laziness but from the unpleasant feeling the task triggers.
Progressive muscle relaxation
Exercise
12 minut
Tensing and releasing muscle groups in turn, showing the body the difference between tension and calm.
Projection
Term
Attributing your own feelings or traits to someone else.
Psychodynamic therapy
Term
An approach that looks for the origin of present difficulties in early relationships and in what remained unconscious.
Psychoeducation
Term
An explanation of how a difficulty works — part of therapy, not an introduction to it.
Psychosomatics
Term
Physical symptoms in which mental state plays a significant part — real, not imagined.
Psychotherapy
Term
The deliberate treatment of psychological difficulties by psychological means, within an ordered and confidential relationship.
Questions before a big decision
Tool
30 minut
PDF
Seven questions to think through before deciding on something that changes your life.
Questions for a couple's conversation
Tool
30 minut
PDF
A set of questions that shifts the conversation from logistics to the relationship.
Questions for choosing a therapist
Tool
10 minut
PDF
What to ask at first contact, so you don't decide on a photograph and a price alone.
Questions for your doctor
Tool
10 minut
PDF
A short list to take to an appointment, so you leave with answers rather than new doubts.
Rationalisation
Term
A reasonable-sounding explanation for something you did for entirely different reasons.
Reconciliation
Term
Restoring a relationship after a rupture — unlike forgiveness, it always requires both people.
Regression
Term
A temporary return to an earlier developmental stage during a period of distress or change.
Regret
Term
The pain of what you did or missed — and one of the most stubborn brakes on deciding.
Relational family therapy
Term
A Slovenian model connecting the systemic view with bodily experience and with the affect transmitted between family members.
REM sleep
Term
The stage of sleep with vivid dreams, in which the day's emotional impressions are processed.
Repression
Term
Pushing unpleasant material out of awareness — it doesn't disappear, it only moves out of view.
Resentment
Term
Anger that was never spoken and so settled — quiet, long-lasting and sour.
Resilience
Term
The capacity to recover after strain — not a trait you have or lack, but something that is built.
Resistance
Term
Everything that steers you in therapy away from a topic that is too close — forgotten appointments, jokes, long detours.
Rest
Term
Not merely the absence of work — body and mind need several different kinds of break.
Rest plan
Tool
20 minut
PDF
Rest broken down by type, so you get the kind you're actually short of.
Restlessness
Term
A bodily inability to stay still, which we often mistake for a need to work.
Return-to-work plan
Tool
30 minut
PDF
A gradual plan for returning after a longer absence through illness or exhaustion.
Roles in the family
Term
The unwritten tasks individual members take on so that the system stays in balance.
Routine
Term
A repeating frame for the day that relieves decision-making and provides predictability.
Rules for arguing
Tool
15 minutes
PDF
A few agreements a couple makes in calm times, which apply when things are not calm.
Rumination
Term
The repeated turning over of the same thoughts, which looks like problem-solving but never reaches a solution.
A safe place
Exercise
10 minut
In your mind you build a place where it is safe, and make it detailed enough to return to.
The sandwich generation
Term
The position of people caring at once for their children and for their parents.
Schema therapy
Term
An approach working with deep patterns formed in childhood, and with the ways we defend against them.
School anxiety
Term
School-related distress, which often shows up as a physical symptom in the mornings.
Screens and children
Term
A question that in families is often not about time but about who decides and what the screens are replacing.
Secure base
Term
A relationship from which you dare to go out and explore, because you know there is somewhere to return to.
Self-compassion
Term
The ability to treat yourself in distress as you would a friend — without sugar-coating and without judging.
Self-harm
Term
Deliberately hurting yourself as a way of managing an unbearable emotional state.
Self-image
Term
Your picture of who you are — as distinct from self-confidence, which is the belief that you can do something.
Sentences for setting boundaries
Tool
10 minut
PDF
Sentence patterns that state a boundary without apologising and without attacking.
Separation anxiety
Term
Distress on being separated from someone close — developmentally expected in a child, a sign of insecure attachment in an adult.
Serotonin
Term
A substance involved in mood, sleep and digestion — but the »too little serotonin« explanation is far too simple.
Shaking the body
Exercise
3 minute
Deliberate shaking and loosening that burns off energy left stuck in the body after stress.
Shame
Term
The feeling that something is wrong with you — as distinct from guilt, which says something is wrong with what you did.
Signs of being overloaded
Tool
15 minutes
PDF
Your own list of the signs by which you recognise you're going over the edge — before you do.
Silence in therapy
Term
A silence that isn't awkwardness but a space in which what fast conversation covers over can appear.
Sleep diary
Tool
2 minuti na dan
PDF
A simple table that records, for two weeks, when you go to bed, when you fall asleep and how you slept.
Sleep hygiene
Term
The habits around sleep that either help it or quietly undermine it.
Social anxiety
Term
Fear of being judged by others, so strong that it begins to shrink your life.
Solitude
Term
Time without others which — unlike loneliness — is chosen and often needed.
Spirituality in therapy
Term
Room for questions of meaning, faith and the transcendent — when they matter to a person.
Stepfamily
Term
The family that forms when two partners with children from previous relationships come together.
Stress
Term
The body's response to a demand that exceeds its perceived resources — useful briefly, harmful over time.
Suicidal thoughts
Term
Thoughts that it would be easier if you weren't here — more common than is spoken about, and always worth a conversation.
Supervision
Term
A therapist's regular professional consultation with a more experienced colleague — without any details by which a client could be identified.
Systemic therapy
Term
An approach that understands a difficulty within a web of relationships rather than within the individual alone.
Telling a child about a separation
Tool
30 minut
PDF
What you say, how, and what you don't — prepared in advance and agreed between the parents.
Temperament
Term
An innate style of responding — speed, sensitivity, adaptability — visible even in a baby.
Theory of mind
Term
The ability to imagine that another person has their own thoughts, intentions and feelings, different from yours.
The therapeutic frame
Term
The agreed rules of sessions — time, length, frequency, fee, cancellations, confidentiality.
Therapeutic goal
Term
A jointly agreed shift by which we both know whether anything is happening.
The therapeutic relationship
Term
The relationship between you and your therapist, which isn't the frame for the work but the working tool itself.
Three good things
Exercise
5 minut
Each evening you write down three things that went well, and why.
Three questions in the evening
Exercise
5 minut
Three written answers before sleep that give the day an ending instead of rumination.
Time-out card
Tool
10 minut
PDF
An agreed signal and rules for a pause, settled by the couple before they need them.
Transference and countertransference
Term
Transference is when you unconsciously carry feelings from earlier relationships onto the therapist; countertransference is the therapist's response to them.
Transgenerational transmission
Term
The passing of patterns, rules and unprocessed distress from generation to generation, mostly without words.
Transition
Term
The period between what was and what isn't yet — the most vulnerable part of any change.
Trauma
Term
Not the event itself but the trace it leaves — when an experience exceeds the capacity to process it and stays in the body as the present.
Triangulation
Term
Bringing in a third person to relieve tension between two — most often a child.
Trigger
Term
A cue that instantly calls up an old emotional state, although the present situation doesn't call for it.
Trust
Term
The willingness to be vulnerable without checking all the time.
Tuning your breathing
Exercise
5 minut
Partners sit beside each other and breathe together — without talking.
Two columns for the inner critic
Exercise
10 minut
Write down the critic's sentence and, beside it, what you would say to a friend — the gap is the exercise.
Vagal tone
Term
A measure of how much influence the settling branch of the nervous system has on your body.
Violence in a relationship
Term
A pattern of behaviour by which one person establishes power and control over another — physically, psychologically, sexually or economically.
Vulnerability
Term
The willingness to show something that could cost you — and, for exactly that reason, the condition for closeness.
Walking with attention
Exercise
10 minut
Walking with your attention in your feet instead of in your head.
Warning signs in a relationship
Tool
15 minutes
PDF
A list of behaviours that are not a matter of taste but a reason for caution.
Weekly energy review
Tool
10 minut na teden
PDF
A short review of where the week took your strength and where it gave it back — a basis for real change rather than good intentions.
What was crossed
Exercise
10 minut
Behind anger, find the boundary or need that was overlooked — and with it, its message.
What's mine, what's theirs
Exercise
10 minut
A boundary exercise: a dividing line between what is your responsibility and what isn't.
Wheel of life
Tool
20 minut
PDF
Eight areas you rate from 0 to 10 — an overview of where life has tilted.
Window of tolerance
Term
The range of arousal in which you can feel and think at the same time; above it you're overwhelmed, below it numb.
Worry postponement
Exercise
15 minut na dan
You give worries their own slot in the day, so they stop turning up at every opportunity — especially at night.
The worst case, all the way through
Exercise
10 minut
Instead of stopping at »what if«, you follow the thought to the end and look at what you would actually do.
Contact
Does some of this sound familiar?
An explanation is one thing, the experience another. If you'd like to talk it through with someone, write to me.





